română NICOLAE ŢĂRANU, CĂTĂLIN BANU, GABRIEL OPRIŞAN, MIHAI BUDESCU, VLAD MUNTEANU, OANA IONIŢĂ
Abstract
Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are currently being used as reinforcing bars in concrete and hybrid structures. An appropriate characterization of GFRP bars for concrete reinforcement is required by the structural designers prior to their use in structural applications. An extensive experimental program has been carried-out and the test results obtained from tensile tests on samples made of glass fibres and vinyl ester resins are presented and analysed in the paper.
The experimental tests have been accompanied by a numerical modelling performed to characterize the stress field in the bar ends and along the test portion of the specimens.
Three sets of 10 bars with diameters 8, 12 and 16 mm have been tested in tension, determining the ultimate tensile strength, the elastic longitudinal modulus and the ultimate tensile strain.
The experimental results are in line with similar work carried out by other research teams. It has been found out that the experimental procedure and the accompanying numerical modelling provide an adequate characterization of the GFRP bars giving the main properties needed for design.
Keywords
glass fibre, end anchorages, tensile modulus, tensile strength, numerical modelling
MARIA FICAI, ECATERINA ANDRONESCU, GEORGETA VOICU, DENISA FICAI, MĂDĂLINA GEORGIANA ALBU, ANTON FICAI
Abstract
In this work our attention was focused on the characterization of a corbicula species shell and the synthesis and characterization of collagen/mollusc shell composite materials. The mollusc shell and the composite material were characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR and DTA-TG. It can be concluded that mollusc shell contain more than 98% of CaCO3 and less than 2% organic phase. The composite material was obtained by mixing fine milled mollusc shell and collagen in 4:1 weight ratio. The recorded SEM images of the obtained composite material exhibit a very good homogeneity; the collagen nanofibrils acting as glue between carbonate particles.
Keywords
mollusc shell, calcium carbonate, collagen, composite, bone graft
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Year
2010
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Issue
40 (4)
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Pages
359-364